Principles of Examination

Here's a brief notes on the aspects to look on when you are doing an assessment or examination on a patient

• tell patient what you are doing
• test normal ( uninvolved ) side first
• do active movements first then passive movements, then resisted isometric movements
• painful movements are done last
• apply overpressure with care to test and feel
• repeat movements or sustain certain postures or positions if history indicates
• do resisted movements in resting position
• with passive movements and ligamentous testing, both the degree and quality ( end feel ) of opening are important
• with ligamentous testing, contractions must be held for 5 seconds
• with myotome testing, contractions must be held for 5 seconds
• warn patient of possible exacerbations
• maintain the dignity of the patient
• refer if necessary

below is an example on physiotherapy assessment done for patients
Physiotherapy Assess Men 1

referrence
david j.magee orthopaedic physical assessment 4th edition